Thursday, 26 July 2012

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PROJECT NO STOP LIGHTS

        By: - PRATYUSH JHA
INTRODUCTION
This is a new technology which works on the basic principle i.e. speed = distance/time. Now if we get the two values as written we can calculate the speed of a vehicle and if the details are accurate then there is absolutely no possibility for errors. Now if you think practically you can understand that how this works as well as how this could be helpful in getting you relief from red lights, traffic jams. This simple formula can help you in getting home from your office earlier, and even could help you in saving the so called fuel.
Now the single question which can arise in your wind would be how?
So let me tell you that you do need not to spend a huge capital to do that you can just use your existing basic car accessories and in fact you own GPS receiver. Confused! As we all know that a GPS receiver tells us the exact location of our vehicle on any part of the globe. This is done by the revolving 31 satellites in the space called GPS satellites controlled by U.S MILITARY from the home of GPS SCHRIEVER AIR FORCE BASE. And at any point on globe there are at least 3 of the satellites that cover the receiver now with the help of triangulation a mathematical technique we easily get the position where we are in terms of degrees of latitude and longitude and it can also be projected on a map. A GPS receiver can tell you in which direction you are heading, what is your speed and the estimated time when you will reach your provided destination. Using these we can make a system which will help you in getting rid of the red lights. So for you all the lights will be green always hence I have given the name of this project as no stop lights.

UNDERSTANDING THE GPS
        The GPS stands for the Global Positioning System, as suggested by the name it tells you the location anywhere on the globe. Now the common question is HOW? The answer is that when we stand under the sky there are at least three GPS satellites on the top of our head there are 24 satellites that are necessary for this course of action. So the with the help of these satellites your GPS receiver tells you your exact location on the globe.
 Wherever you stand on the earth there are at least 3 of the satellites on the top of your head covering your position current position.
 

All the GPS satellites transmit a 50 Hz signal consisting of date, accurate time when the signal is being transmitted, and the position of the satellites by this data your GPS receiver by simple mathematical calculations calculates your position.

OVERVIEW
        The requirement is of a minimal modification in the existing system. Let us see how this will work now in the present conditions if someone tells you to run on a speed and you will get no red lights in front of you that will work as a good solution. But how to get that estimated speed? To acquire it you will need the accurate distance between you and the red light pole and the estimated time till when the light will be green. So the distance can be acquired from your GPS. And the time will be sent by the red light transmitter through RF signals. The modified GPS receiver receives the distance from the GPS unit and time from the red light and will calculate the estimated speed on which if you run your vehicle will get green light in front of you. Now by synchronizing the whole system and giving a dedicated line for the vehicles equipped with this technology will help commuters to travel on a constant speed and cross all the red lights without any hassle. Isn’t that wonderful now there is no need to wait for the red lights to be green no more traffic jams and most important thing of all the fuel will be saved by maintaining the speed of your vehicle.
                As clearly seen in the figure there are GPS satellites and a car equipped with GPS and wireless receiver and a red light with the same GPS but with the transmitter.
 By PRATYUSH JHA
ECE II year
B. tech TULA’S INSTITUTE

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